Hemimelic epiphyseal dysplasia is a rare condition, usually congenital, that is a problem in the development of limb bones. This condition is characterized by incomplete or abnormal development of an epiphyseal plate in the limbs. The epiphyseal plate is one of the growth plates responsible for the growth of the limbs. Hemimelic epiphyseal dysplasia occurs especially in long bones, such as the femur and tibia, and can cause the affected limb to be shorter or more rotated than normal.
Hemimelic epiphyseal dysplasia has a very low incidence and is a rare condition. A specific incidence rate has not been firmly established.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of this condition are physical abnormalities such as a difference in the size of the affected limb, curvature, rotation or shortness. There may also be symptoms such as difficulty walking, pain and limited joint mobility.
How can parents recognize it?
Families can recognize hemimelic epiphyseal dysplasia in their infants or children by noticing marked differences in their limbs, especially shortness or curvature of the legs.
Do they have a type?
Hemimelic epiphyseal dysplasia can be divided into several types depending on the affected area and specific anomalies in the development of the bones. However, it is typically classified according to the affected area and symptoms.
Hemimelic Epiphyseal Dysplasia Treatment
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition, symptoms and the age of the patient. Conservative treatment options include physical therapy, exercises and supportive devices. Surgical intervention may be considered when the limb needs to be straightened or lengthened.
Treatment of Hemimelic Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition, symptoms and the age of the patient. Conservative treatment options include physical therapy, exercises and supportive devices. Surgical intervention may be considered when the limb needs to be straightened or lengthened.
Do I need supportive devices, therapy?
Supportive devices and therapy can be used to improve the patient’s functional status and quality of life. In particular, orthoses, walking aids and physical therapy are commonly used supportive methods for this purpose.
In which cases and when is surgery performed?
Surgical intervention is considered when the limb is significantly affected or when conservative treatments are unresponsive. Surgery may be required to straighten, lengthen or stabilize long bones.
What you need to know
Hemimelic epiphyseal dysplasia is a complex condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach. Quality of life and functional status of patients can be improved with long-term follow-up, appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. However, a treatment plan should be created by considering individual differences in each case.