Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia (MED) is a genetic disorder of bone development. The condition is characterized by abnormal development of growth plates known as epiphyseal plates. The epiphyseal plates are the cartilaginous tissue at the ends of long bones that allow bone growth.
MED is a rare disease. The actual incidence is unknown, but it can occur in every 10,000 to 30,000 births.
Symptoms of Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Symptoms of MED can include short stature, abnormal curvatures of the legs or arms, joint stiffness and pain, joint restriction and difficulty walking. In some cases, deformities of the hands and feet may also be seen.
How Can Families Recognize?
Parents should consult a doctor if they notice symptoms such as short stature, joint pain or deformities in their child. Typically, a diagnosis can be made by radiologic examinations and physical examination.
Do they have types?
MED can have different types. These types usually vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the extent of bone deformities.
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia Treatment
Treatment of MED focuses on symptom management. This usually includes physical therapy, pain management and exercises to improve mobility. In some cases, surgical intervention may also be required.
Do I Need Supportive Devices, Therapy?
In some cases of MED, supportive devices (for example, special shoes or ankle supports) or physical therapy may be recommended. This can help improve the patient’s mobility and comfort.
In Which Situations and When Is Surgery Performed?
Surgical intervention is usually considered at the last stage in MED cases. However, if there are severe bone deformities or joint restriction, or if other methods are insufficient to manage symptoms, surgical intervention may be required
What you need to know about Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia is a genetic disorder and its treatment focuses on symptom management. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve the quality of life of patients.