Sacral agenesis refers to the complete or partial absence of the lower part of the spine called the sacrum. This condition usually occurs during prenatal development and affects the development of nerves and tissues in the lower part of the spine.
Symptoms of Sacral Agenesis
Symptoms of sacral agenesis can include short legs, spinal and pelvic defects, urinary tract and bowel problems, skin abnormalities and nervous system disorders.
Frequency of Occurrence
Sacral agenesis is a rare condition. It is considered a birth defect and usually occurs in one in 1 million births or less.
How Can Families Recognize?
Families should consult a doctor if they notice short legs or a marked deformity of the pelvic area in their baby at birth. It is usually diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography or other imaging techniques.
Do they have types?
Sacral agenesis can be of different degrees. In some cases, the sacrum may be partially developed, while in others it may be completely absent. This can have an impact on the severity of symptoms and treatment options.
Sacral Agenesis Treatment
Treatment of sacral agenesis varies depending on the severity of symptoms and the general condition of the patient. Treatment usually involves symptom management. Surgical intervention may be necessary in some cases, especially when correction of spinal or pelvic deformities is required.
Do I Need Supportive Devices, Therapy?
People with sacral agenesis may have problems such as shortness or weakness in their legs. In this case, supportive devices (such as prostheses or special shoes) or physical therapy may be recommended. If there are urinary tract or bowel problems, treatment may also be needed to manage these problems.
In Which Situations and When Is Surgery Performed?
Surgical intervention is often required when spinal or pelvic deformities need to be corrected or to relieve other symptoms. However, surgery may not be necessary in all cases and symptom management can be achieved through other treatment modalities.
What You Need to Know
Sacral agenesis is a rare condition that usually occurs during prenatal development. Its diagnosis and treatment varies depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual’s general health status. It requires a good multidisciplinary approach and involves long-term follow-up.